A utilização da grounded theory em estudos sobre educação inclusiva
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Resumo
Nas últimas décadas, o debate acerca da educação inclusiva tem vindo a ganhar relevo do ponto de vista da investigação educacional. A grounded theory é uma metodologia particularmente útil neste âmbito na medida em que poderá contribuir para a construção de teoria acerca das experiências de inclusão em múltiplos contextos, potenciando o caráter empoderador de modelos e teorias dirigidas para públicos em maior risco de exclusão. Neste trabalho, de natureza exploratória, pretendemos explorar de que modo a grounded theory tem vindo a ser utilizada na investigação em educação inclusiva, identificando as principais dimensões estudadas e opções metodológicas adotadas. Foi realizada uma pesquisa na base de dados Education Resources Information Center, usando as palavras-chave “Grounded theory AND Inclusive education”, tendo sido identificados 12 artigos relevantes para análise. Verificou-se alguma diversidade nas dimensões identificadas, designamente relacionadas com as políticas, com a identidade profissional do professor e com a participação de crianças e jovens em diferentes contextos educativos. Do ponto de vista metodológico, os estudos identificados parecem usar a grounded theory com maior foco nos procedimentos de codificação. Conclui-se haver necessidade e vantagens de um maior aperfeiçoamento no uso da grounded theory no sentido da construção de teoria em educação inclusiva.
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Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivações 4.0.
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