Declaration of Ethics and Good Practices

New Trends in Qualitative Research (NTQR) is guided by the principles of research integrity, editorial transparency, impartiality and responsibility in scholarly publishing. Its policies on publication ethics and good editorial practices are informed by the principles and guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), particularly its Core Practices and recommendations concerning authorship, peer review, conflicts of interest, research ethics and the integrity of the scholarly record.

These principles apply to authors, editors, peer reviewers and the publisher, helping to ensure the quality, credibility and independence of the publication process. COPE guidelines are available at: https://publicationethics.org/

NTQR procedures are peer-reviewed. We take all measures to guarantee an ethical publication process, based on the following principles:

  • Originality and Plagiarism: Authors are required to submit only original works that have not been published elsewhere or submitted concurrently to other journals. Plagiarism in all its forms is considered unacceptable and subject to disciplinary action;
  • Double-blind review process: We ensure a rigorous peer review process, where articles are fairly and impartially evaluated by experts in the field. Reviewers are selected based on their expertise and have no conflicts of interest with the authors. Each submitted manuscript is evaluated by at least two external reviewers (independent from the editorial board and the publisher Ludomedia), under a double-blind peer review process. In cases of divergent evaluations, or whenever deemed necessary by the editor, a third reviewer may be appointed to ensure a well-founded and balanced editorial decision;
  • Transparency and Data Integrity: We require authors to provide accurate and complete data in their articles. Manipulation or falsification of data will be considered serious violation of ethics and will be investigated thoroughly;
  • Exempt editorial process: ensuring that paper review is based exclusively on content quality, originality and scientific relevance, without regard to race, gender, sexual orientation, religious belief, citizenship, ethnic origin, or political philosophy of the authors;
  • Proper Attribution: Authors must give proper credit to all sources used in research. Citations and references must be used by academic norms;
  • Authorship and Contributions: Authorship should be based on significant contributions to the research. All authors must have actively participated in the work and agreed with the final version of the paper;
  • Measures against any malpractice will be undertaken at any time, even after the publication, to detect, prevent and act on situations such as plagiarism; fabrication of research data; falsification or manipulation of existing research data; any other action that may compromise the quality and credibility of publication. NTQR reserves the right to use plagiarism-detecting software to screen submitted papers. If significant errors are identified after the publication of an article, NTQR will take appropriate action, including retraction, correction, or deletion of the article, as necessary;
  • Conformity to standards of ethical behaviour is expected of all parties involved: Editors, Reviewers, Authors, and the Publisher.
  • Using Artificial Intelligence (AI): The use of AI systems for text generation is permissible only when their role is adequately documented in the article, for example, when recounting experiences with these systems. However, the use of AI-powered systems to assist in refining human-authored text is allowed.

Declaration of Poor Publication Practice:

NTQR repudiates any form of bad publishing practice that threatens the integrity of scientific research and compromises the trust of readers and the academic community. Publishing malpractice includes, but is not limited to:

  • Plagiarism: The unauthorized copying of ideas, text, figures or data from other works without proper attribution;
  • Falsification and Data Fabrication: The intentional manipulation or fictitious creation of data to present misleading results;
  • Fraudulent Authorship: The inclusion of individuals as authors who have not contributed significantly to the work;
  • Dual Publication: Simultaneous submission or publication of the same work in more than one journal;
  • Copyright Infringement: The unauthorized reproduction of copyrighted material without proper permission.

NTQR is committed to taking firm measures to deal with any form of publication malpractice, including rejecting papers, retracting articles and reporting such incidents to relevant institutions and bodies.

Complaints and Appeals

New Trends in Qualitative Research (NTQR) is committed to ensuring transparency, impartiality and integrity in its editorial processes, recognising the right of authors and other stakeholders to submit substantiated complaints or appeals concerning editorial decisions, peer review procedures or potential breaches of good scholarly publishing practices.

Complaints and appeals are considered objectively, impartially and on substantiated grounds, in accordance with the principles of confidentiality, data protection and editorial independence, as established in NTQR's publication ethics policies and informed by the recommendations of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).

Appeals Against Editorial Decisions

Authors may submit a substantiated appeal against an editorial decision if they believe that a factual error, procedural irregularity, inappropriate interpretation of evaluation criteria or circumstance potentially compromising the impartiality of the decision has occurred.

Appeals must be submitted within 30 calendar days of notification of the editorial decision to ntqr@ludomedia.org, identifying the article title and submission identification number, the decision being contested and the specific grounds for the appeal.

Submitting an appeal does not automatically result in the reopening of the peer review process, nor does it guarantee that the original editorial decision will be changed.

Appeals will be considered by an editor who was not involved in the contested decision and who has no conflicts of interest concerning the article or its authors. The appointment of this editor is the responsibility of the Editor-in-Chief, provided that they were not involved in the contested decision and have no conflicts of interest.

Where an appeal concerns the Editor-in-Chief, the person responsible for its consideration will be appointed by two members of the Editorial Board who were not involved in the process and have no conflicts of interest. If necessary, an independent external expert may be appointed.

Additional opinions may be requested from independent experts whenever justified.

Following consideration of the grounds presented, NTQR may uphold the original decision, revise it or arrange for an additional evaluation where scientific or procedural reasons justify such action.

The outcome of the appeal will be communicated to the authors, together with the reasons supporting the decision.

Complaints Concerning the Editorial Process

NTQR accepts substantiated complaints concerning the journal's operations, including potential irregularities in the peer review process, undeclared conflicts of interest, breaches of confidentiality, inappropriate conduct by editors or reviewers, and other circumstances that may compromise editorial integrity and transparency.

Complaints must be submitted in writing to ntqr@ludomedia.org, accompanied by a clear description of the circumstances and, wherever possible, relevant supporting documentation.

Complaints will be considered by the Editorial Management, provided that its members are not implicated in the matters raised and have no conflicts of interest.

Where a complaint concerns a member of the Editorial Management, responsibility for its consideration will be assigned to an independent member of the Editorial Board, appointed by two members of that Board who are not implicated in the circumstances and have no conflicts of interest.

Where a complaint concerns the publisher, or where circumstances may compromise the independence of the internal review, its consideration will be entrusted to an appropriately qualified person external to the structure concerned, with no conflicts of interest, appointed by members of the Editorial Board who are not implicated in the matter.

The person who is the subject of the complaint may not participate in appointing the person responsible for its consideration, investigating the circumstances or making the final decision.

To ensure that a complaint is not initially handled by the person concerned, complainants may request that it be referred directly to an independent person through the alternative contact identified on NTQR's Contact page. This mechanism must ensure that the details of the complaint are not disclosed to the person concerned before the procedure for its consideration has been established, without prejudice to their right of reply.

NTQR is committed to considering all complaints submitted in good faith, ensuring impartiality, respect for those involved and the adoption of appropriate measures.

Confidentiality and Data Protection

Complaints and appeals will be handled with the highest degree of discretion compatible with their proper consideration, restricting access to information to those whose involvement is necessary to establish the facts and reach a decision.

Confidentiality does not prevent the limited disclosure of information to directly involved parties, independent experts or competent institutions where necessary to clarify the circumstances, ensure the right of reply, comply with legal obligations or safeguard research integrity.

Any disclosure of information will be restricted to what is strictly necessary, respecting the principles of proportionality, personal data protection and peer review confidentiality, including the preservation of reviewer anonymity, where applicable.

Where there are indications of serious irregularities concerning research integrity, clarification may be sought from the institutions concerned, in accordance with applicable procedures and internationally recognised good practices in publication ethics.

Right of Reply and Consideration of the Facts

Whenever a complaint involves allegations concerning the conduct or actions of an identifiable individual, that person should, where applicable, be given the opportunity to be informed of the relevant allegations and to provide any explanations or supporting evidence they consider appropriate before a final decision is made.

The right of reply will be ensured in a manner proportionate to the nature and seriousness of the matter, respecting the confidentiality of personal data, the protection of other parties and the requirements of procedural integrity.

The person responsible for considering the complaint must take into account the information provided by the parties involved and may request additional clarification or independent scientific, editorial or ethical advice.

The opportunity to respond does not entitle the person concerned to participate in the decision regarding the complaint made against them.

Handling and Communication of Decisions

NTQR will endeavour to acknowledge receipt of complaints and appeals within 10 working days and to communicate a reasoned decision, wherever possible, within 30 calendar days of receipt.

Where additional enquiries, the exercise of the right of reply or consultation with independent experts are required, the parties concerned will be informed of the need to extend the review period, whenever such communication is possible and appropriate.

Decisions and the procedures followed will be documented internally, ensuring the traceability of editorial processes and respect for the principles of confidentiality, impartiality and data protection.

The submission of complaints or appeals in good faith shall not result in unfavourable treatment in future submissions to the journal.

NTQR reserves the right not to reopen cases in which a reasoned decision has already been issued concerning the same circumstances, unless relevant new evidence is presented.

This policy is informed by the principles and guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), available at https://publicationethics.org/.

Duties of Authors

Research Ethics Policy (Human Subjects and Vulnerable Populations)

New Trends in Qualitative Research (NTQR) requires that all submitted works involving human participants strictly comply with internationally recognised ethical principles, ensuring the protection of participants’ rights, dignity, and well-being.

All studies must:

  • Obtain ethical approval from an institutional ethics committee or equivalent body, with authors clearly indicating the approving institution and the corresponding approval number, where applicable;
  • Ensure the collection of informed consent, guaranteeing that participants are properly informed about the objectives of the study, procedures, risks, benefits, voluntary nature of participation, and their right to withdraw at any time;
  • Ensure confidentiality, anonymity, and data protection, including anonymisation or pseudonymisation whenever necessary;
  • Comply with ethical standards applicable to research involving sensitive data and socially vulnerable contexts.

In cases where the research does not involve human participants or does not require formal ethical approval, authors must provide an explicit statement justifying this condition.

Protection of Vulnerable Populations

NTQR pays particular attention to research involving vulnerable populations, including, but not limited to:

  • children and adolescents;
  • older adults;
  • institutionalised individuals;
  • individuals in situations of social or economic vulnerability.

In such cases, authors must demonstrate that additional protective measures have been adopted, including:

  • consent obtained from legal representatives, where applicable;
  • reinforced protection of participants’ privacy and dignity;
  • minimisation of risks and potential negative impacts.

NTQR reserves the right to reject any manuscript that does not comply with these ethical principles or fails to provide clear and transparent information regarding the procedures adopted.

 

Commitment to Research Integrity

Authors must uphold the highest standards of scientific and professional integrity, ensuring that their studies are conducted in a transparent, responsible, and ethical manner. NTQR is committed to evaluating all submissions according to these guidelines, ensuring the credibility and quality of published work.

 

Duties of Editors

Publication decision

  • The editors are responsible for deciding which of the submitted manuscripts should be published;
  • The editor may be guided by the policies of the editorial board and constrained by legal requirements regarding copyright infringement and plagiarism. The editor may consult with other editors or reviewers in making this decision;
  • In the case of an article receiving opposing reviews — one recommending acceptance and the other rejection — it is the editor's responsibility to determine the most appropriate course of action. In this case, the editor should conduct a meta-evaluation of the existing reviews, critically analysing the observations and comments provided by each reviewer and making a final decision based on editorial principles and the article's relevance to the journal's objectives;
  • The editor can reject a manuscript without review in any of the following situations:
    • the paper does not meet the NTQR’s quality standards;
    • the paper is out of the NTQR’s scope (topics, themes, fields of application…);
    • they detect plagiarism, duplicate publication, simultaneous submission, research errors, fraud, research standards violations, conflicts of interest, reviewer bias or any other action that may compromise the quality and credibility of the publication.

Fair Play

  • The editors must ensure that paper review is based exclusively on content quality, originality, scientific relevance, and overall academic merit, without regard to race, gender, sexual orientation, religious belief, citizenship, ethnic origin, or political philosophy of the authors.

Confidentiality

  • The editors must ensure that information included in manuscripts submitted by the authors is kept confidential;
  • The editors will not disclose any information about a submitted paper to anyone other than the corresponding author, reviewers, potential reviewers, other editorial advisers, and the publisher, as appropriate.

Disclosure and conflicts of interest

  • Unpublished materials disclosed in a submitted manuscript will not be used in editor's own research without the author’s explicit written consent.
  • Editors may not be authors of manuscripts submitted to NTQR volumes in which they themselves are editors.

 

Duties of Reviewers  

Contribution to Editorial Decisions

  • Peer review assists the editor in making editorial decisions and, through editorial communications with authors, may also assist authors in improving their manuscripts.

Promptness

  • Any invited reviewer who feels unqualified or unable to review the research reported in a manuscript or knows that its prompt review will be impossible, should notify the editor and decline the invitation to review;
  • If an invited reviewer feels they are not able to complete the review of a manuscript within the stipulated time, he/she should notify the Editor as soon as possible, not to compromise the review deadlines.

 Confidentiality

  • Any manuscripts received for review must be treated as confidential documents and must not be disclosed or discussed with others, except as authorized by the editor

Objectivity

  • Review of submitted papers must be done objectively and the reviewers should support their assessment and recommendations clearly, with concrete arguments.

Acknowledgement of Sources

  • Reviewers should identify relevant published work that has not been cited by the authors. Any statement that is an observation, derivation, or argument that has been previously reported should be accompanied by the relevant citation;
  • A reviewer should inform the editors of any substantial similarity or overlap between the paper under consideration and any other published paper of which they have personal knowledge.

Disclosure and Conflict of Interest

  • Reviewers who have conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relationships or connections with any of the authors, companies, or institutions connected to the manuscripts should decline the invitation to review;
  • Privileged information or ideas obtained through peer-review must be kept confidential and not be used for the reviewer’s personal advantage.